In recent years, disk space has become outrageously cheap and abundant, but network bandwidth has not. Therefore, the Subversion working copy has been optimized around the scarcer resource.
The .svn administrative directory
serves the same purpose as the CVS
directory, except that it also stores read-only,
«pristine» copies of your files. This allows you
to do many things off-line:
Shows you any local changes you've made (see «svn status»)
Shows you the details of your changes (see «svn diff»)
Removes your local changes (see «svn revert»)
Also, the cached pristine files allow the Subversion client to send differences when committing, which CVS cannot do.
The last subcommand in the list is new; it will not only remove local changes, but it will un-schedule operations such as adds and deletes. It's the preferred way to revert a file; running rm file; svn update will still work, but it blurs the purpose of updating. And, while we're on this subject…